questionText: To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what estimate he has made of the (a) number of complaints to English local authorities regarding domestic smoke between January 2022 and September 2023 and (b) proportion of such complaints which resulted in enforcement action.
answerText: Defra does not hold a central database recording complaints to local authorities or enforcement action taken.
heading: Smoke and Chimney Gases: Complaints