division_name: Hunting Trophies (Import Prohibition) Bill
motion: <p class="indent" pid="a1162.3/2" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;What the Government are doing today is passing socialist legislation, which is an odd thing for a Conservative Government to be doing.&#8221;&#8212;[Official Report, House of Lords, <phrase class="date" code="">12 September 2023</phrase>; Vol. 832, c. 957.]</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1165.3/2" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;We will continue working to deliver our manifesto commitment to ban the import of hunting trophies from endangered animals, which has overwhelming support from MPs and the public&#8230;We recognise that this is an issue that the public feel very strongly about, and over 85% of responses to our consultation supported  further action. In the previous Parliamentary session, the Government fully supported the Hunting Trophies Bill during its passage through Parliament. The Bill passed the House of Commons in March 2023, with strong support from MPs, but did not progress through Committee stage in the House of Lords. We will continue working to deliver this important manifesto commitment.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1165.3/5" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;Your hunt is never complete, until you receive your animals at home for you to reminisce and re-call your experiences for the rest of your life.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1167.0/2" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;It&#8217;s racism. They talk as if we are the grass the elephants eat. It startles me when people sit in the comfort of where they are and lecture us about the management of species they don&#8217;t have.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1168.4/2" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;the hunting of&#8230;animals for sport, not for food. Usually, the animal is stuffed or a body part is kept for display.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1168.4/4" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;Many hunters claim that trophy hunting isn&#8217;t bad for animals. They say they are supporting animal conservation. The opposite is true, live animals support the population of their species.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1168.4/6" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;We believe this multi-million pound industry is unjustifiable from an animal welfare point of view, but also for conservation, as it is responsible for endangering several species around the world.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1168.4/8" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;Anyone with an ounce of compassion and kindness despairs at seeing these images of cowardly, pathetic trophy hunters grinning over their still-warm kill. Exploited animals used as pathetic props to maintain, even elevate, an online self-image of superiority, without any shred of guilt or conscience.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1168.4/10" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;a tragic lack of empathy and the highest form of narcissism&#8221;,</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1168.4/12" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;to be complicit in this most extreme, callous form of animal cruelty, plus then to harvest the body parts and ship them back home to the UK, couldn&#8217;t be a clearer indicator of violent antisocial behaviour.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1168.4/16" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;humanity at its very worst&#8221;.</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1168.4/18" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;Trophy hunting is utterly cruel, utterly unnecessary and utterly disastrous from a conservation perspective. It inflicts pain and suffering on animals for no other reason than to boast of some ephemeral &#8216;prowess&#8217;. There is no material human need met by it; it is a hobby, pure and simple, and a deeply wrong one at that.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1170.0/4" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;regressive step towards neo-colonialism&#8230; Your bill implies that your judgments supersede our insights and expertise&#8230; Such unilateral actions, made without consultation and collaboration with us&#8230;challenges the sovereignty of nations like Namibia.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1170.4/3" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;regressive step towards neo-colonialism&#8221;&#8212;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1170.4/5" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;Your bill implies that your judgments supersede our insights&#8221;&#8212;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1170.4/7" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;Such unilateral actions, made without consultation&#8230;challenges the sovereignty&#8221;.</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1170.4/9" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;sit in the comfort of where they are and lecture us about the management of species they don&#8217;t have.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1171.1/8" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;legal, well regulated trophy hunting programs can, and do, play an important role in delivering benefits for both wildlife conservation and for the livelihoods and wellbeing of indigenous and local communities&#8221;.</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1171.1/10" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;We are most concerned about how this proposed law would undermine the finances of our Protected Areas and Conservancies&#8230; The lack of dedicated land and the protection which protected hunting pays for would critically undermine the survival of species which we all love.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1171.1/12" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;The implications of this legislation, therefore, extend far beyond what has become known as &#8216;trophy&#8217; hunting, potentially impacting the livelihoods of rural communities that rely on the revenue it generates.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1173.0/2" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;If income streams from trophy hunting were substantially reduced&#8212;as would be the outcome of this Bill&#8212;land would be abandoned and subject to poaching, or converted to less biodiversity-friendly uses, such as agriculture and livestock production. Local communities who live near and with wildlife would suffer.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1173.0/4" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;Southern Africa&#8217;s track record on conservation is world-leading, and we use trophy hunting to do it. Let us continue to do so.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1173.0/7" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;the most nature depleted countries in the world&#8221;.</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1173.0/10" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;Last month, I attended the funeral of two villagers in my homeland, Botswana. Both were in their teens, tragically killed by charging wild buffalo as they travelled to school and work. Sadly, this was not an isolated incident.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1173.0/12" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;believe me, I do understand the horror people feel when they see a photograph of a trophy hunting person posing beside a recent kill. Lion killings in particular seem to cause outrage among Britons, especially after the notorious shooting of Cecil the lion by a US trophy hunter in Zimbabwe in 2015. The widely circulated picture of Walter Palmer standing over Cecil&#8217;s body became emblematic of man&#8217;s destructive relationship with nature. Reasonable though this reaction is, it is a knee-jerk one. It fails to acknowledge that for many Africans, trophy hunting is vital for the local population. It is a wildlife conservation measure that generates income used to combat illegal poaching, support community development and enhance habitat protection. Sadly,&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1173.0/14" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;all too often&#8230;focus solely on animal welfare at the expense of human life in Africa.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1176.3/4" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;Why is government intervention necessary? Government intervention will address public concerns about imports of hunting trophies from endangered animals.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1176.3/9" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;A 2019 letter from 130 researchers described how in African countries that practice trophy hunting, more land has been conserved under trophy hunting than under National Parks, with hunting areas contributing to landscape connectivity. Some argue that restricting the import/export of trophies from hunting risks land conversion and biodiversity loss, and other alternative area management strategies must be in place to promote conservation, protect endangered species, and support livelihoods. Furthermore, many questions remain on whether alternatives such as wildlife tourism can effectively replace trophy hunting, especially in areas with poor political and economic stability, and areas with less aesthetic appeal.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1176.3/11" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;Wildlife conflict with local people can impose serious costs including causing physical harm and death, damaging crops, predating livestock and competing with livestock for food. Where wildlife provides few benefits to local people and/or imposes substantial costs, animals are often killed for food, trade, or to remove problem animals.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1176.3/14" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;Evidence suggests that trophy hunting can provide a value for animals which incentivises their protection for the purposes of hunting rather than indiscriminate removal, e.g. land use change to agriculture. Without trophy hunting, an income stream linked to positive conservation outcomes could be lost and other options need to be in place to address this conflict.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1176.3/17" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;A ban in the legal movement of animal trophies could have the unintended consequences, including increasing the illegal trade in wildlife parts which is unregulated. It could also reduce the amount of protein available to local communities as meat is often a by-product of trophy hunts. After a hunting ban in 2014 in Botswana one village lost the provision of 154 tonnes of meat, so less protein was available to the community. This resulted in an increase in illegal poaching and documented declines in wildlife.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1176.3/20" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;One of the major arguments for hunting for trophies is that it provides financial benefits to local communities, and without trophy hunting these benefits could be lost. However, the extent to which local communities truly benefit is widely debated.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1176.3/23" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;Please do not regard Africans as being incapable of deciding our domestic policies. The reason we have legal hunting is that it pays for protected land for our big animals. As our human population grows, it is crucial for our lions and elephants to have such space.</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1176.3/24" pwmotiontext="yes">Our rhinos also require armed guards to safeguard them from ruthless poaching gangs financed by Chinese criminals. When there are no guards, massive numbers of the animals get killed by these brutal gangs. Legal hunting pays for the guards and kills far fewer.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1176.3/27" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;The evidence for this is in the peer-reviewed science which shows how successful Africa&#8217;s system is at defending our precious animals. People who have read this science&#8212;and back legal hunting&#8212;include the EU Commission&#8221;&#8212;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1176.3/29" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;and George Monbiot&#8221;,</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1176.3/31" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;So does the global regulator, the International Union for Conservation of Nature. We use legal hunting to manage our big animals because they are a mortal risk to us and our children. African lives are at stake.</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1176.3/32" pwmotiontext="yes">You do not have any dangerous wild animals. Britain got rid of its last brown bears 1,000 years ago and its last wolves 264 years ago.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1176.3/34" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;wildlife in Africa is flourishing. Because of our management. We ask for no more virtue signalling. It is arrogant, ignorant and racist.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1176.3/38" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;(1) The Secretary of State must appoint an Advisory Board on Hunting Trophies</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1176.3/39" pwmotiontext="yes">(&#8220;the Advisory Board&#8221;).</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1176.3/40" pwmotiontext="yes">(2) The Advisory Board appointed under subsection (1) may have up to three</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1176.3/41" pwmotiontext="yes">members.</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1176.3/42" pwmotiontext="yes">(3) The role of the Advisory Board is to advise the Secretary of State&#8212;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1176.3/43" pwmotiontext="yes">(a) on any question relating to this Act which the Secretary of State may</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1176.3/44" pwmotiontext="yes">refer to the Committee;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1176.3/45" pwmotiontext="yes">(b) on any matter relating to the import to Great Britain of hunting trophies derived from species of animal which appear to the Secretary of State to be, or to be likely to become, endangered.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1176.3/47" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;In appointing members of the Advisory Board, the Secretary of State must have regard to their expertise in matters relating to the import of hunting trophies.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1182.0/9" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;with a camera, not a gun&#8221;,</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1185.1/6" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;the body of an animal, or a readily recognisable part or derivative of an animal, that&#8230;is obtained&#8230;through hunting&#8230;for the hunter&#8217;s personal use&#8221;.</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1185.1/10" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;not apply in relation to the removal of qualifying Northern Ireland goods from Northern Ireland to Great Britain.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="a1185.1/12" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;The role of the Advisory Board is to advise the Secretary of State on any question relating to this Act&#8221;.</p>