division_name: Ceasefire in Gaza
motion: <p class="indent" pid="c724.7/2" pwmotiontext="yes">That this House calls for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and Israel; notes with shock and distress that the death toll has now risen beyond 28,000, the vast majority of whom were women and children; further notes that there are currently 1.5 million Palestinians sheltering in Rafah, 610,000 of whom are children; also notes that they have nowhere else to go; condemns any military assault on what is now the largest refugee camp in the world; further calls for the immediate release of all hostages taken by Hamas and an end to the collective punishment of the Palestinian people; and recognises that the only way to stop the slaughter of innocent civilians is to press for a ceasefire now.</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c726.2/2" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;It&#8217;s not this vote that will bring about a ceasefire.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c729.0/3" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;in silence we become accomplices, but&#8230;when we speak every word has the power to change the world.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c729.0/5" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;my family spent days trying to dig the remains of the dead out of the rubble. The body of my brother Khalil was found 200m away from the house due to the power of the strike, in pieces. My children&#8217;s small bodies were torn to pieces.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c729.0/7" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;My brother Mohammed&#8230;was only recognized by his hair; nothing was left of my brother Khalil except his hand&#8221;.</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c729.0/9" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;When the war started, I had only one mission in my life, to protect my children. I wish I were with them when the house was hit&#8230;My body survived but my spirit died with my children, it was crushed under the rubble with them.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c730.3/2" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;believes that an Israeli ground offensive in Rafah risks catastrophic humanitarian consequences and therefore must not take place; notes the intolerable loss of Palestinian life, the majority being women and children; condemns the terrorism of Hamas who continue to hold hostages; supports Australia, Canada and New Zealand&#8217;s calls for Hamas to release and return all hostages and for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire, which means an immediate stop to the fighting and a ceasefire that lasts and is observed by all sides, noting that Israel cannot be expected to cease fighting if Hamas continues with violence and that Israelis have the right to the assurance that the horror of <phrase class="date" code="">7 October 2023</phrase> cannot happen again; therefore supports diplomatic mediation efforts to achieve a lasting ceasefire; demands that rapid and unimpeded humanitarian relief is provided in Gaza; further demands an end to settlement expansion and violence; urges Israel to comply with the International Court of Justice&#8217;s provisional measures; calls for the UN Security Council to meet urgently; and urges all international partners to work together to establish a diplomatic process to deliver the peace of a two-state solution, with a safe and secure Israel alongside a viable Palestinian state, including working with international partners to recognise a Palestinian state as a contribution to rather than outcome of that process, because statehood is the inalienable right of the Palestinian people and not in the gift of any neighbour.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c733.1/2" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;Israel cannot be expected to cease fighting if Hamas continues with violence&#8221;.</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c737.2/5" pwmotiontext="yes">supports Israel&#8217;s right to self-defence, in compliance with international humanitarian law, against the terror attacks perpetrated by Hamas; condemns the slaughter, abuse and gender-based violence perpetrated on <phrase class="date" code="">7 October 2023</phrase>; further condemns the use of civilian areas by Hamas and others for terrorist operations; urges negotiations to agree an immediate humanitarian pause as the best way to stop the fighting and to get aid in and hostages out; supports moves towards a permanent sustainable ceasefire; acknowledges that achieving this will require all hostages to be released, the formation of a new Palestinian Government, Hamas to be unable to launch further attacks and to be no longer in charge in Gaza, and a credible pathway to a two-state solution which delivers peace, security and justice for both Israelis and Palestinians; expresses concern at the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and at the prospect of a military offensive in Rafah; reaffirms the urgent need to significantly scale up the flow of aid into Gaza, where too many innocent civilians have died; and calls on all parties to take immediate steps to stop the fighting and ensure unhindered humanitarian access.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c741.4/2" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;a credible pathway to a two-state solution which delivers peace&#8221;.</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c743.5/6" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;a complete siege on Gaza&#8230; No electricity no food, no water, no gas&#8221;.</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c743.5/8" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;immediate and effective measures to enable the provision of&#8230;basic services and humanitarian assistance&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c749.2/4" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;The right to health is a fundamental element of human rights which does not change in situations of conflict and violence. Access to medical assistance for the sick and wounded, whether they have been engaged in active combat or not, is guaranteed through various international agreements, including those of the Geneva Convention and of the United Nations.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c750.0/2" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;On October 7, October 10, October 1,000,000&#8212;everything we do is justified.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c755.4/2" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;I am writing to you again as a Jewish constituent urging you to join your fellow MPs in calling for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza. I, like many in my community, have been utterly shaken by these months of violence. As I write over 28,000 Palestinians have been killed&#8212;12,000 of them children&#8212;and over 1.9 million displaced. Jews in the UK have been in a collective state of shock and distress since the atrocities committed by Hamas on October 7th. Many in my community lost family and friends in the attack. Yet this only strengthens my resolve to end the utterly heartbreaking violence Israel is unleashing against Palestinian civilians in Gaza.  This is not a war. I pray for the safety of both Palestinians in Gaza and the hostages in captivity, but only a ceasefire can provide the relief they desperately need. Lives, livelihoods and families are being destroyed; the very fabric of Palestinian society in Gaza is being upended. Such a policy of revenge and collective punishment achieves safety for nobody. The UK government is responsible for ensuring international law is adhered to&#8212;yet every moment it fails to advance a ceasefire, it is complicit in the perpetration of war crimes and the killing of civilians. The ongoing escalation of violence in Rafah risks further mass atrocities. This cannot go on. As a Jewish constituent I thank you, the First Minister, and the SNP for your actions so far in working towards a ceasefire, the return of the surviving hostages, and a lasting peace. I urge you, my MP, and my government to demand an immediate ceasefire, the safe return of hostages, and the urgent provision of substantial life-saving aid to Palestinians in Gaza.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c756.2/7" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;Israel&#8217;s actions&#8230;cannot be described as a genocide&#8221;.</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c762.2/4" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;The sound of gunfire crackled over the phone as the teenage girl hid in the car and spoke. An Israeli tank was near the vehicle as she and her family were trying to heed Israel&#8217;s call to evacuate their home in Gaza.</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c762.2/5" pwmotiontext="yes">Israeli troops were firing on the car, the teen said in terrified calls to relatives and emergency services. Everyone in the vehicle was killed except her and her 5-year-old female cousin, Hind,  she said.</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c762.2/6" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8216;They are shooting at us. The tank is next to me.&#8217;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c762.2/7" pwmotiontext="yes">And then there was a burst of gunfire. She screamed and fell silent.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c762.2/9" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;12 days later, the ambulance was discovered blackened and destroyed.</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c762.2/10" pwmotiontext="yes">The two medics were dead. The Palestinian Red Crescent accused Israeli forces of targeting the ambulance as it pulled up near the family&#8217;s vehicle. The organization said it had coordinated the journey with Israeli forces as in the past.</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c762.2/11" pwmotiontext="yes">The family car was found as well with six bodies, including Layan&#8217;s and Hind&#8217;s.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c762.2/13" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;They fired and hit him in the leg and he fell. My father kept telling him to crawl back towards us. Then he was hit in his neck and back&#8230; My brother Ramez wanted to go to him. My father grabbed him by the jacket but he got free and ran towards Nahed. Ramez tried to pull him, but then he too was hit, in his heart, and fell on his brother. He looked at us with a smile and then passed away.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c762.2/15" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;She added that she can&#8217;t sleep because she cries her &#8216;eyes out&#8217; every time she thinks of her brothers.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c762.2/17" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;They used loudspeakers to tell us to evacuate, when we did they killed my sons before my very eyes.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c766.1/6" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;We must accept finite disappointment, but never lose infinite hope.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c771.1/3" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;every school, every mosque, every second house has access to tunnels&#8221;.</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c772.2/5" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;moves towards a permanent sustainable ceasefire&#8221;.</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c776.0/3" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;Australia, Canada and New Zealand&#8217;s calls for Hamas to release and return all hostages and for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c776.0/5" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;rapid and unimpeded humanitarian relief&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c776.0/7" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;demands an end to the settlement expansion and violence&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c776.0/11" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;not in the gift of any neighbour.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c778.0/3" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;There has been a long and sorry catalogue of atrocities throughout the history of this conflict. Terrorist action against civilians can never be justified and neither can military reprisals which lead to killing and maiming of children. Both sides should be told by the international community to now choose the path of de-escalation and ceasefire. There can be no lasting settlement which ignores long-standing United Nations resolutions and there is no path to peace which can be initiated by violence against civilians.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c780.1/4" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;My father-in-law was messaging me most of the night as  Al Mawasi came under intense fire. On loudspeakers Israeli forces were asking displaced women and children to stay in their tents, and for men to surrender themselves. We did not hear until this morning that his brother and sister and children survived. This is meant to be a designated safe zone. They are living in terror.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c781.0/6" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;In the midst of conflict and turmoil, the pursuit of peace becomes more crucial than ever. A ceasefire between Palestinians and Israelis is not just a regional issue; it is a call for humanity to come together and prioritise dialogue over violence. By embracing peace, we can pave the way for a brighter future for all mankind.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c782.1/3" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;If insurgents can provoke an excessive government reaction against a population, this can become a very powerful motivator for retributive action.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c782.1/7" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;David Cameron&#8217;s statement that Britain could formally recognise a Palestinian state&#8212;before the end of negotiations&#8212;is an important step. It could serve to right historical wrongs, and give Palestinians hope for the future.</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c782.1/8" pwmotiontext="yes">But I remain deeply concerned that the UK Government&#8217;s response to Israel&#8217;s indiscriminate actions in Gaza and the rhetoric is not only ineffectual and morally indefensible but hugely damaging to the UK&#8217;s current global standing and international interests&#8221;.</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c782.1/10" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;They create a desert and call it peace.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c784.1/4" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;Now go, attack the Amalekites and totally destroy all that belongs to them. Do not spare them; put to death men and women, children and infants, cattle and sheep, camels and donkeys.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c785.0/5" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;do not justify responding with collective punishment of the Palestinian people.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c787.1/3" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;employ all means reasonably available&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c791.0/2" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;what I witnessed&#8230;in Gaza was not war&#8212;it was annihilation.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c791.0/4" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;a Gigli saw&#8230;essentially a segment of barbed wire.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c791.0/6" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;had single sniper shots to the head&#8221;.</p>
  
  <p class="indent" pid="c799.5/2" pwmotiontext="yes">&#8220;Senior Labour figures tell me @CommonsSpeaker was left in no doubt that Labour would bring him down after the general election unless he called Labour&#8217;s Gaza amendment.&#8221;</p>