text_body: --- DIVISION TITLE ---
  
  Environment Bill - After Clause 78 - Storm Overflows
  
  --- MOTION EFFECT ---
  
  @ MP voted aye to use Government proposed text, rather than text proposed by the House of Lords, to require those responsible for sewers to reduce the impact of their discharges via storm overflows; the two texts appear functionally similar
  
  @ MP voted no to use text proposed by the House of Lords, rather than text proposed by the Government, to require those responsible for sewers to reduce the impact of their discharges via storm overflows; the two texts appear functionally similar
  
  The majority of MPs voted to use Government proposed text, rather than text proposed by the House of Lords, to require those responsible for sewers to reduce the impact of their discharges via storm overflows; the two texts appear functionally similar.
  
  MPs were considering the Environment Bill.[1][2]
  
  The motion supported by a majority of MPs in this vote was:
  
  :That this House disagrees with Lords amendment 45B and proposes amendments (a) and (b) in lieu.
  
  Lords amendment 45B was an amendment to Commons Amendment 45A, which itself was an amendment to Lords Amendment 45. 
  
  At issue here was the precise wording of a provision to require those responsible for sewers to reduce the impact of their discharges via storm overflows. 
  
  The Commons amendment stated:
  
  :Leave out lines 7 to 14
  
  This would have removed a version of the clause, a replacement of which was proposed by the Lords amendment which stated:
  
  :At end insert âand insertâ
  ::â''141A Duty on sewerage undertakers to take all reasonable steps to ensure untreated sewage is not discharged from storm overflows into inland and coastal waters''
  :(1) A sewerage undertaker must, as soon as reasonable, take such steps as are necessary toâ 
  :(a) demonstrate improvement in the performance of sewerage systems, and
  :(b) secure progressive reductions in the harm caused by untreated sewage discharges into inland and coastal waters.
  :(2) The Secretary of State, the Director and the Environment Agency must exercise their respective functions under this and any other Act to secure compliance with this duty.â
  
  
  The newer Lords amendment proposed slightly different text for the new clause 141A, than was in the original Lords amendment. The original[7] stated:
  
  ::''141A Duty on sewerage undertakers to take all reasonable steps to ensure untreated sewage is not discharged from storm overflows''
  :(1) A sewerage undertaker must demonstrate improvements in the sewerage systems and progressive reductions in the harm caused by untreated sewage discharges.
  
  :(2) The Secretary of State, the Director and the Environment Agency must exercise their respective functions under this and any other Act to secure compliance with this duty.
   
  The changes appear nuanced, with the latter text including a requirement to act "as soon as reasonable", and makes a requirement to "secure" rather than "demonstrate" reductions in harm caused by the discharge of untreated sewage. 
  
  Commons amendment (a), which was supported by a majority of MPs in this vote, stated[4]:
  
  :page 73, line 29, insert the following new Clauseâ
  :â''Reduction of adverse impact of storm overflows''
  :In Chapter 4 of Part 4 of the Water Industry Act 1991, after section 141EB insertâ
  :â''141EC Reduction of adverse impact of storm overflows''
  :(1) A sewerage undertaker whose area is wholly or mainly in England must secure a progressive reduction in the adverse impact of discharges from the undertakerâs storm overflows.
  :(2) The reference in subsection (1) to reducing adverse impacts includesâ
  :(a) reducing adverse impacts on the environment, and
  :(b) reducing adverse impacts on public health.
  :(3) The duty of a sewerage undertaker under this section is enforceable under section 18 byâ
  :(a) the Secretary of State, or
  :(b) the Authority with the consent of or in accordance with a general authorisation given by the Secretary of State.ââ
  
  This proposed a further alternative text for imposing a duty on those responsible for sewers to take action to reduce the adverse impact of discharges from storm overflows. The wording in this amendment does not explicitly refer to untreated sewage, nor does it apply to any discharges of untreated sewerage occurring other than a via storm overflow, however it appears to be seeking to achieve the same aims as the Lords' versions of the clause.  
  
  Commons amendment (b) stated[4]:
  
  :page 125, line 41, at end insertâ
  :â( ) section (reduction of adverse impacts of storm overflows) (reduction of adverse impacts of storm overflows);â
  
  This added the new clause to the list of clauses to be commenced (brought into force) on a day to be set out in regulations. 
  
  This vote was in essence on a choice between the text for the new clause in Commons amendment (a) and the latest text proposed by the House of Lords. 
  
  The House of Lords text was proposed by the Arthur Wellesley (known as the Duke of Wellington), a hereditary cross-bench (non-party-affiliated) member.[5][9]
  
  The Commons amendment appears to be the result of the Government accepting the principle of House of Lords amendment and putting it into its own words to enact it. The Government is likely to take the view their version is preferable and easier to operate, enforce and interpret. 
  
  Technically the commencement element was required to bring the clause into force, however once the principle had been settled one would expect such consequential issues to be dealt with.  
  
  Conservative MP Simon Jupp wrote:[10] 
  
  :One of the issues with the Lordsâ amendment is that it did not include a workable enforcement mechanism. It would not have allowed Ofwat to financially fine, direct or otherwise force companies to comply with this duty. The government amendment that I supported does do this. 
  
  There was some disagreement on which wording was more effective[11]. Campaign group Surfers Against Sewage stated:[12]
  
  :Weâre hugely disappointed that the government has decided not to back the tougher Duke of Wellington amendment, which would have given them greater powers in tackling the sewage pollution emergency in our rivers and ocean
  
  The scope of the proposed new clause, in both versions, was sewer operators wholly or mainly in England.[5]
  
  
  --
  
  
  * [1] [https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/2593 Parliament's webpage on the Environment Bill], Parliament.uk
  * [2] [https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/bills/cbill/58-01/0009/en/20009en01.htm Explanatory notes to the Environment Bill, 30 January 2020], Parliament.uk
  * [3] [https://bills.parliament.uk/publications/41652/documents/310 The Environment Bill as introduced to the House of Lords on 26 May 2021], Parliament.uk
  * [4] [https://bills.parliament.uk/publications/43515/documents/910 Amendments to the Environment Bill, 8 November 2021], Parliament.uk
  * [5] [https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/bills/cbill/58-02/0168/en/210168env2.pdf Explanatory notes to the Lords amendments to the Environment Bill, 14 October 2021], Parliament.uk
  * [6] [https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/bills/cbill/58-02/0168/amend/environment_day_ccla_1020.pdf Amendment paper for consideration of the Environment Bill, 20 October 2021]
  * [7] [https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/bills/cbill/58-02/0168/210168.pdf Lords amendments to the Environment Bill, 14 October 2021], Parliament.uk
  * [8] [https://bills.parliament.uk/publications/43553/documents/956 Amendment paper for consideration of the Environment Bill, 8 November 2021], Parliament.uk
  * [9] [https://members.parliament.uk/member/4541/contact The Duke of Wellington], Parliament.uk
  * [10] [https://www.simonjupp.org.uk/news/environment-bill-vote-monday-8th-november Environment Bill vote on Monday 8th November, Simon Jupp MP (Conservative, East Devon)], SimonJupp.org.uk
  * [11] [https://twitter.com/sascampaigns/status/1457809822431125505 Surfers Against Sewage statement following the vote], Twitter.com
  * [12] [https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/nov/08/move-to-avert-sewage-rebellion-in-commons-dismissed-as-too-weak MPs pass compromise to cut sewage dumping by water companies, The Guardian, 8 November 2021], TheGuardian.com
  --- COMMENTS AND NOTES ---
  
  (put thoughts and notes for other researchers here)
  