motion_title: EUROPEAN UNION (WITHDRAWAL) BILL: Environmental protection: principles under Article 191 of TFEU
motion_text: ‘(1) Principles contained in Article 191 of TFEU in relation to environmental protection and listed in subsection (2) shall continue to be recognised and applied on and after exit day.
  (2) The principles are—
  (a) the precautionary principle as it relates to the environment,
  (b) the principle that preventive action should be taken to avert environmental damage,
  (c) the principle that environmental damage should as a priority be rectified at source, and
  (d) the principle that the polluter should pay.’—(Matthew Pennycook.)